Monkeypox 2022 global epidemiology; Report 2022-06-16

From the Global.health team (info@global.health) • Permalink

Summary

The Monkeypox 2022 outbreak has to date been detected in 57 countries (either confirmed or suspected cases), with 41 confirming transmission, 0 countries continuing to have suspected cases only, and 21 countries having discarded cases that were suspected. Overall there are 2048 confirmed and 102 suspected cases (as of 2022-06-16; Figure 1A). Since 2022-06-15, 242 new confirmed cases have been reported, and 5 new countries have been added to the list (Georgia, Luxembourg, Mexico , Nepal, Slovakia) (Figure 1B).

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graph: Travel history and confirmed cases
Figure 1: A) Number of confirmed cases since May 7 2022 per country. Lines show reported travel history between countries and colour indicates the date of travel. B) Number of cumulative confirmed cases and number of countries who have reported confirmed cases. Link to figure
Country Confirmed % difference in cases compared to last week
England 504 65
Spain 313 20
Germany 269 79
Portugal 241 26
Canada 158 54
France 125 89
Netherlands 95 75
United States 84 110
Belgium 52 116
Italy 38 46
Switzerland 28 133
United Arab Emirates 13 0
Scotland 13 18
Australia 13 116
Sweden 10 100
Ireland 9 28
Denmark 8 300
Slovenia 7 16
Czech Republic 6 0
Argentina 5 150
Israel 5 66
Ghana 5 0
Wales 5 66
Mexico 3 200
Finland 3 50
Brazil 3 200
Austria 3 200
Northern Ireland 2 0
Norway 2 0
Latvia 2 100
Morocco 1 0
Malta 1 0
Hungary 1 0
Greece 1 0

Table 1: Number of confirmed cases by country (highest to lowest) and percentage change since last week.

Of the 2048 number of confirmed cases, 109 reported travel history. For 74 cases, travel history location was unknown.

The mean delay between confirmation and entry of suspected case was 3.69 days (median 4 days) and varied by country (n = 331 total number of cases where the dates of suspected and confirmed was known; Figure 2). Most countries do not report suspected cases.

graph: Delay to confirmation by country
Figure 2: Delay to confirmation by country. Link to figure

Genomic data is being reported via multiple open source repositories. In order to support ongoing genomic surveillance and improve representativeness of genomic sequences we here plot the relationship between number of genomic sequences vs. number of confirmed cases (Figure 3). The (combined) number of genomic sequences of the current outbreak is 79. The country with the highest number of genomic sequences reported is Portugal. A comparison between the number of genomes and number of confirmed cases is below (Figure 3).

graph: Number of sequences from Nextstrain and confirmed cases
Figure 3: Number of sequences (downloaded via Nextstrain) and confirmed cases. Link to figure

The age and gender ratio is shown in Figure 4. 97 percent of cases (for which there was an entry for gender) are described as male. The mean age of confirmed cases is 39.

graph: Age and gender distribution
Figure 4: Age and gender distribution of monkeypox confirmed cases in 2022. Link to figure

Data accessibility and reproducibility: All data used in this report are available from: https://github.com/globaldothealth/monkeypox. Should you identify any issues or have questions please raise an issue on GitHub or write to us: info@global.health. Latest data can be downloaded from here: https://github.com/globaldothealth/monkeypox/blob/main/latest.csv

Please see a description of the data curation process here: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(22)00359-0/fulltext